Anatomy




Anatomy


Introduction
The Department of Anatomy is one of the foundational departments of Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, dedicated to providing a strong anatomical foundation for undergraduate and postgraduate medical education. The department is committed to excellence in teaching, academic development, research, and professional training.
The department provides comprehensive instruction in Gross Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Neuroanatomy, Radiological Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy through interactive lectures, practical sessions, dissection, demonstrations, seminars, group discussions, and problem-based learning. Modern teaching methodologies and clinically oriented approaches are incorporated to help students understand the relevance of anatomy in diagnosis, clinical practice, and surgical procedures.
The department offers postgraduate training in M.D. Anatomy, with emphasis on advanced anatomical knowledge, teaching skills, research methodology, dissection, and academic presentations. Postgraduate training includes seminars, journal discussions, group discussions, pedagogy sessions, practical demonstrations, assessments, and hands-on anatomical learning.
The department caters to the MBBS programme, with 150 undergraduate students admitted annually, and also contributes to the teaching and training of students enrolled in various Allied Health Sciences programmes, including Bachelor of Occupational Therapy, B.Sc. Optometry, B.Sc. Dialysis Technology, B.Sc. Cardiac Technology, B.Sc. Radiotherapy & Imaging Technology, B.Sc. Radiotherapy Technology, Diploma in Radiodiagnosis Technology, Diploma in Radiotherapy Technology, and B.Sc. Anaesthesia Technology.
A major strength of the department is its active involvement in research and academic activities. Faculty and students undertake research projects and scholarly activities, including projects supported through ICMR and other academic collaborations. The department also actively conducts and participates in CME programmes, academic competitions, anatomical model-making activities, cadaveric workshops, and hands-on training programmes aimed at enhancing anatomical and surgical skills.
The department places particular emphasis on clinical and applied anatomy, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration with surgical and other clinical specialties. Cadaver-based workshops and hands-on training provide valuable opportunities for postgraduate students, medical professionals, and trainees to develop a deeper understanding of three-dimensional anatomy and its application in clinical and surgical practice.
With a commitment to academic excellence, innovation, research, ethical practice, and compassionate service, the Department of Anatomy strives to nurture competent healthcare professionals with a strong understanding of human anatomy and its clinical relevance.
Infrastructure
The Department is well equipped with a Dissection hall and Histology lab to train the undergraduates and post graduate students. It also has research lab with required equipments. It houses a museum with separate sections for comparative anatomy, sectional anatomy and embryology lab. Different laboratories of the department conduct both basic and applied researches.
Spectrum of Activities:
Both conventional and modern methodology of teaching and learning anatomy is being applied by the department. Modern Methodology include 3D Embryology models, Clinical charts, Sectional Anatomy, Comparative Anatomy. The Faculty members and Residents are actively involved in academic activities such as journal club presentations, Pedagogy for continued learning.
◈   Interactive small group discussions for AETCOM.

◈   Smart board upgrades the level of teaching technically

◈   3D embryology models that are being utilised for academic training and teaching purposes.

◈   Clinical charts for objectively structured practical examination.

◈   Sectional Anatomy enables cardiology and Forensic residents to enhance their knowledge on anatomy.

◈   Cadaveric Workshop have been conducted in association with Department of Orthopaedics, Urology, ENT surgeons and Neurosurgeons to enhance their hands on skill as well as health care services.

Services
Teaching and training:

A) M.D (Anatomy) Postgraduation degree course

B) MBBS course

C) Interdisciplinary and integrated teaching sessions to the residents and post graduates.

D) Allied Health Sciences Courses

BACHELOR OF SCIENCES

  1. 1. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
  2. 2. B.Sc. Optometry
  3. 3. B.Sc. Dialysis Technology
  4. 4. B.Sc. Cardiac Technology
  5. 5. B.Sc. Radiography & Imaging Technology
  6. 6. B.Sc. Radiotherapy Technology
  7. 7. B.Sc. Anaesthesia Technology

DIPLOMA COURSES

  1. 8. Diploma in Diagnostic Radiology Technology (DRDT)
  2. 9. Diploma in Radiotherapy Technology (DRTT)
Faculty


S. No
NAME EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION DESIGNATION   TNMC REGISTRATION NO RECENT PASSPORT SIZE PHOTO (SOFT COPY)
1 Dr. V. RAJAPRIYA MBBS., MS., PROFESSOR & HOD 77712
2 Dr. M. ANURADHA MBBS., MD., DA ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 60145
3 Dr. Y. JALAJA MBBS., MD., ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 119760
4 Dr. S. VIDHYA MEENA MBBS., MD., ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 96960
5 Dr. P. CHRISTABEL DIVYA MBBS., MD., ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 101327
6 Dr. MOHAMED SAMIULLAH MBBS., MD.,DA., SENIOR RESIDENT 90407
7 Dr. V. THAMARAI SELVI MBBS., MD., SENIOR RESIDENT 81449
8 J. STEPHY MBBS., TUTOR 132150
9 Dr. A. RASHEKA MBBS., TUTOR 145997
10 Dr. M. SUBBULAKSHMI MBBS.,DO., TUTOR 78975
11 Dr. T. VIDHYAA MBBS., TUTOR 75366
12 Dr. S. PREETHI SOPHIA MBBS., TUTOR 173685
13 Dr. S. MAHESHWARI MBBS., TUTOR 157390
14 Dr. M. RAAKESH MBBS., TUTOR 141666
Research and Publication
S.NO JOURNAL TITLE AUTHOR NAME JOURNAL NAME
1 A study on various positions of vermiform appendix in adult human cadavers Dr.V.Lokanayaki Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy And Physiology March 2019.6(1):61-64
2 Anatomic variations of infra orbital foramen Dr.V.Lokanayaki CIBTech journal of surgery ISSN:2319-3875(Online) 2013 Vol.2(2) May-Aug
3 Variations in the branching pattern of Hepatic Artery: A Cadaveric study with clinical and embryological relevance Dr. E.Srividhya Dr.V.Lokanayaki International journal of scientific study/ FEB 2022/VOL.9/ISSUE 11
4 Morphometric analysis of tentorial notch. Dr.E.Srividhya Dr.Sudha Seshayan University journal of pre and para clinical sciences, Vol 1, No 1(2015)
5 Double superficial femoral vein with double poplital vein: A cadaveric study. Dr.B.Anbumalar Dr.S.Chitra Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research; June 2016: Vol-5, Issue-3, P. 520-523
6 Cadaveric study of left renal vein: a rare anomaly of the left renal vein draining into the left common iliac vein Dr.B.Anbumalar Dr.K.Sujatha Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research; June 2017: Vol-6, Issue-2, P. 531-534
7 A Prospective study on Relation of Inferior Thyroid Artery with Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve at the Base of Thyroid Gland in Tamil Nadu Population. Dr.Nisha.S.R.Manuel Dr.B.Anbumalar Dr.S.Manisha Raj International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2022, Vol 10(1):8221-25. ISSN 2321-4287 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.190
8 An Anthropometric Study on Proximal part of femur in Tamilnadu Population Dr.B.Anbumalar Dr.P,Maharathi Dr.Nisha.S.R.Manuel   International Journal of Academic medicine and Pharmacy-2024 ISSN(O): 2687-5365 ISSN(P): 2753-6556
9 Morphometric study of Suprascapular notch in South Indian Population Dr.P.Vahini Dr.R.Senthamizhselvi Dr.Satish Raj Dr.B.Anbumalar International Journal of Academic medicine and Pharmacy-2024 ISSN(O): 2687-5365 ISSN(P): 2753-6556
10 A study of morphological variations of lung fissures and lobes Dr.V.Srinivasan Med-e-journal The Tamilnadu Dr.MGR Medical university 2017
11 Variations in the branching pattern of coeliac artery in adult human cadavers of tamilnadu with clinical and embryological relevance Dr. E.Srividhya   International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2020, Vol 8(2.2):7499-04. ISSN 2321-4 287
12 Morphology & Histogenesis of Human fetal Thyroid gland Dr.Y.Jalaja National Journal of clinical anatomy,volume1,Issue 3, July-Sep 2022
13 Origin of superficial brachial artery from second part of axillary artery-Its embryological basis and clinical; significance. Dr.Y.Jalaja IOSR – JDMS Vol14, issue 8, Aug 2015, PP 03-06
14 Unilateral variation of renal artery  – Clinical correlation Dr.Y.Jalaja IOSR – JDMS Vol14, issue 8, Aug 2015
15 Evaluation of the cause in fever with thrombocytopenia cases Dr.Y.Jalaja JEBMH, Vol 2, Issue 15,April 2015, PP 2134-2137
16 A study on variation of musculocutaneous nerve in adult cadavers Dr.Y.Jalaja IOSR – JDMS Vol15, issue 5, May 2016,PP 14-17  
17 Topographical landmarks for the identification of branches of mandibular nerve and its Surgical implications: A cadaveric study Dr.S.Vidhya Meena Cureus 2021;13(12).e 20120.
18 Sequential evaluation of DNA damage in patients with head and neck carcinoma receiving radiotherapy. Dr.S.Vidhya Meena Asian Journal of Medical Sciences June 2022;13(6)

Research projects utilizing Research lab:


1. Histological changes in Testis of Wistar Albino rats following Formaldehyde exposure by inhalation, Jeyanthi C Gnanadeepam, Anjana ThamananSowdammanRajavel, Srivdhya Eswaran, Preethi Ramya Thiagarajan,

2. Gross morphological and Histological effects of  Formaldehyde exposure  on Wistar Albino ratslung.Dr.E.Srividhya,Dr.T.S.R.Anjana,

3.  Effects of  Formaldehyde in the peripheral blood  of  the Wistar Albino ratsfollowing Inhalation Dr.T.PreethiRamya.Dr.E.Srividhya,Dr.T.S.R.Anjana,

4. Histological study on the effects  of  Formaldehyde exposure  on Wistar Albino rats kidney.Dr.T.Preethi Ramya ,Dr.E.Srividhya,Dr.T.S.R.Anjana,

5.Effects of  Formaldehyde on ovaries of  of  female Wistar Albino rats following-A morphological and histological study.Dr.T.S.R.Anjana, Dr.M.Anuradha

6. A study on the microscopic and gross morphological changes in Wistar Albino rat liver following Formaldehyde exposure ,Dr.T.S.R.Anjana,  Dr.A.K.Eswari,Dr.M.Anuradha ,

7.Morphometric , Histological and Cytoskeletal analysis of Lumbar intervertebral disc in herniated and non herniated disc-Dr.MuralikumarRadhakrishnan,Dr.V.Lokanayaki (Guide),Dr.V.Srinivasan (Co-Guide)

8. Macro and Microscopic study of Human Placenta in Normal and Complicated Pregnancies-Dr.M.Hemalatha, Dr.V.Lokanayaki (Guide),Dr.S.Supadevi(Co-Guide).

9. Morphological study of Hepatic arterial system and its surgical anatomy – Dr.Uma, Dr.V.Lokanayaki (Guide),Dr.V.Srinivasan (Co-Guide)

10. Study of anatomical variations in the course and branching pattern of radial artery with its clinical significance- Dr.Rajanand, Dr. V.Lokanayaki (Guide), Dr. Jalaja(Co-Guide)

11. Morphology, morphometry and radiological study of variations in human renal pelvicalyceal patterns with its clinical implications – Dr. Reginamary, Dr. T. Anitha(Guide), Dr.E.Srividhya(Co-Guide)

12. Morphometric study of semitendinosus muscle with its clinical implications – Dr. Rathika, Dr. V.Lokanayaki (Guide), Dr. Jalaja(Co-Guide

13. Morphometric study of cricothyroid membrane and its clinical implications- DR.Vijayan, Dr. T. Anitha(Guide), Dr.E.Srividhya(Co-Guide)



A study of morphology, morphometry and histology of anterolateral ligament of knee joint-  Dr. Ramesh,Dr.V.Lokanayaki (Guide),Dr.V.Srinivasan (Co-Guide).


EVENTS – ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES :


1)“SPOT THE STROKE FAST- CME ON NEUROANATOMY-“Strike the stroke before it strikes” on 7th June 2019.


2) MODEL MAKING ON NEUROANATOMY FOR MBBS STUDENTS On 7th June2019.


3) “DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION”-  cmeon 29th January 2020.


4) QUIZ COMPETITION FOR I MBBS (2019-2020 BATCH)-On 28th January 2020.


5) INGUINAL CANAL ANATOMY AND ITS SURGICAL ASPECT- Vertical Integration conducted on 5th December 2019.


6) Shoulder Sphere- Master Here-2021            WORKSHOP ON Surgical Anatomy Of Shoulder Joint-


7)PORTAL TO IMMORTAL – CME on Voluntary Body Donation on 12th April 2022.


8) ART COMPETITION for 1st year MBBS students on topic “PIONEERS OF ANATOMY” on 11th April 2022.


9) MEDRENALINE -Neuro anatomy workshop for UG students on the 04th , 05th ,06th  November 2022.


10)HANDS ON CADAVER WORKSHOP-Transnasal endoscopic anatomy for neurosurgeons approach to sella on the  30th  December 2022


11)MODEL MAKING CLINICAL EMBRYOLOGY -16.10.2023 12}TUBE TO WOMB –CME ON CLINICAL EMBRYOLOGY 17.10.2023



PG ACTIVITIES :



Name Batch Dessertation topic E journal topic Paper   presentation  topic Poster topic
DR.M.GUNASEKARAN 2022 MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF HUMAN ADULT DRY FEMUR AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE.   MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF HEAD OF RADIUS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF HEPATIC ARTERY AND  BRANCHES AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
DR.M.VASANTHAKOHILA MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF DORSALIS PEDIS ARTERY AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS.   MORPHOLOGY OF LIVER AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANE A STUDY OF FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS
DR JITHENDER SINGH I MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF FLEXOR RETINACULUM OF HAND AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS.   MORPHOMETRIC CROSS SECTIONAL CADAVERIC STUDY OF HUMAN TRACHEA . A STUDY OF SUPERIOR VENAE CAVE AND ITS VARIATIONS IN HUMAN ADULT.
DR. M.RATHI NIVEDHANA 2021 MORPHOLOICAL ANALYSIS  AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF DIGASTRIC MUSCLES WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS   A  CADAVERIC STUDY OF ACCESSORY OBTURATOR NERVE ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS IN ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF KIDNEY
DR  F NOONAN ABRAHMA THE TENTORIAL NOTCH- ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS , MORPHOMETYRIC ANALYSIS , CLASSIFICATION AND ITS RELATION TO SKULL SIZE IN HUMAN OF INDIAN POPULATION.   INCIDENCE , MORPHOMETRY AND VARIATIONS OF PSOAS MINOR MUSCLE IN ADULT HUMAN CADAVERS . A MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SUPRATROCHLEAR FORAMEN AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS .
DR.RATHIKA 2020 MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SEMITENDINOSUS MUSCLE WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS A STUDY ON THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF HUMAN AORTIC ARCH AND ITS VARIATIONS A CADAVERIC STUDY OF THE VARIATIONS IN TERMINAL BRANCHES OF POPLITEAL ARTERY ANATOMICAL STUDY OF SACRAL HIATUS
DR.VIJAYAN MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF CRICOTHYROID MEMBRANE AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
CAROTID BIFURCATION AND BRANCHING  PATTERN OF  EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY- A CADAVERIC STUDY
MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF STYLOMASTOID FORAMEN.
DR.RAMESH A STUDY  ON  MORPHOLOGY, MORPHOMETRY AND  HISTOLOGY   OF    ANTERO-LATERAL LIGAMENT  OF KNEE JOINT. STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY AND  MORPHOMETRY OF GERDY’S TUBERCLE. MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF DISTAL END OF ULNA. MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SCAPHOID BONE AND IT’S CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE.
DR.RAJANAND 2019 A STUDY ON THE COURSE, BRANCHING PATTERN AND VARIATION OF RADIAL ARTERY WITH ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE A  STUDY OF ORIGIN OF INFERIOR THYROID ARTERY, ASCENDING CERVICAL ARTERY AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF FIRST RIB AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF STYLOID PROCESS OF TEMPORAL BONE AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS.
DR. K. UMA MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF HEPATIC ARTERIAL SYSTEM AND IT’S SURGICAL ANATOMY VARIATIONS IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF DORSAL SCAPULAR ARTERY AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE THE METOPIC SUTURE – FACTS AND FAITHS RADIOLOGICAL STUDY OF APOPHYSIS AND APOPHYSITIS IN ADOLESCENT ATHLETES
B. JENNIFER DEBORAH 2018 MORPHOMETRIC STUDY ON UPPER END OF TIBIA AND ITS CLINICAL CORRELATION IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION NIL MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON LUMBRICALS AND ITS CLINICAL CORRELATION IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION NIL
SHANMUGA PRIYA SINDHUJA J 2018 STUDY OF ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS IN THE COURSE AND BRANCHING PATTERN OF FACIAL ARTERY WITH ITS CLINICAL APPLICATIONS MORPHOLOGIC AND MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PLANTARIS MUSCLE – A CADAVERIC STUDY
THAMARAI SELVI. V MORPHOLOGIC AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVES AND SEMILUNAR VALVES IN HUMAN CADAVERIC HEARTS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE ATRIAL SEPTAL POUCH – MORPHOLOGIC AND MORPHOMETRIC STUDY IN HUMAN CADAVERIC HEART
DR.MURALIKUMAR RADHAKRISHNAN  2017 MORPHOMETRIC ,HISTOLOGICAL AND CYTOSKELETAL ANALYSIS OF LUMBAR INTERVERTEBRAL DISC BETWEEN HERNIATED AND NON HERNITED DISC MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF FLEXOR DIGITORUM
SUPERFICIALIS MUSCLE
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